The Dead Raised to Life - John 11:38-45
Basil Howlett - Carey Baptist Church – 08 January 2006


Mary, Martha and Lazarus were all followers and friends of the Lord Jesus Christ. One day Lazarus became sick and died. At that time of grief, Jesus, came to comfort Martha and Mary and spoke those amazing words, ‘I am the Resurrection and the Life, he who believes in me will live even though he dies.’ Now we come to the actual miracle when Jesus raised Lazarus from the dead: an astounding miracle which clearly proves that Jesus is the all-powerful Son of God and also reminds us that one day, the Lord Jesus Christ will raise our bodies from the dead. This miracle is also meant to teach us some important truths about the spiritual condition of the human race.


A. Just as Lazarus was physically dead in that tomb so men and women are spiritually dead.
(Ephesians 2:1)

To be spiritually dead means that you can’t see spiritual truths. Lazarus, dead in the tomb, could not see anything.

Those who are spiritually dead cannot understand the truth of God Lazarus, dead there in the tomb could not understand a thing. In the same way, a spiritually dead person has no spiritual understanding.

They have no desire for God or anything to do with God, just as Lazarus in the tomb had no desires or feeling. On the contrary, they dislike the God of the Bible.

They have no power to turn from sin and turn to God just as Lazarus here in the tomb had no power or ability to move his limbs.

The person who is spiritually dead knows nothing about fellowship with God. Lazarus in the grave was totally unaware of the presence of any physical being.

Those who are not Christians need to be told these facts that they may know the seriousness of their condition.

Those who are Christians need to be told to remind us what we have been saved from and to make us more compassionate. Mary wept (verse 33) because her brother was physically dead and some of the Jews wept because their neighbour was physically dead. How much more should we weep that some of our relatives and neighbours are spiritually dead? More importantly, Jesus wept (verse 35) - an entirely different word upon which many pages have been written! Jesus wept more profoundly than Mary and the Jews. Like them, he wept because his friend had died and because Mary and Martha were so upset (verse 33). But in addition, he wept because of this dreadful thing called death which sin had brought into the world. And he also wept because he knew that the physically dead body of Lazarus was a picture of millions of spiritually dead men and women the world over. We should be like our Lord: filled with compassion: weeping for those who are dead in sin (see Luke 19:41).


B. Is there any hope for spiritually dead people?

The same Lord who imparted life to Lazarus’ dead body can put life into dead souls (verses 25-26). is able to do because:

He is divine. He has a unique relationship with the Father (verse 41)

The Father sent him into this world to deal with our sin (verse 41, see also John 10:10).

But how exactly does Jesus impart spiritual life to us? He raised Lazarus from the dead by a miracle. Jesus stood in front of the tomb and called out in a loud voice, ‘Lazarus come out’ and Lazarus came out alive. Jesus is God and there is power in his word. He spoke and it happened (see Genesis 1:3, Hebrews 1:3). And it’s like that with spiritual life. Jesus speaks his word to someone who is dead in sin and a miracle happens. That is what has happened to Christians. One day Jesus drew near to the spiritual grave where we were and through his word he spoke with such power to our souls that we were made alive.

We should pray for that to happen today. When Jesus was first confronted with dead Lazarus, he had prayed (verse 41) and he thanks his father for hearing that prayer. How much more ought we to pray when we are confronted by so many spiritually dead people all around us?

C. Has he given us this new life? How can we tell?

Have we begun to see the truth about ourselves, our sin and about Christ?

Have we begun to understand the truth of God?

Have we come to Christ in faith? The first thing Lazarus did was to walk toward Jesus (V 43).

Do we love God?

Do we have a love for God’s people (1 John 3:14) ?

We are not talking about perfection. When Lazarus first came out of the tomb he didn’t walk perfectly. His feet were wrapped in grave clothes. He must also have had a bit of difficulty expressing his new found life - there was a cloth around his face. But he was alive.

D. Some may have to admit ‘I am still spiritually dead. Dead to God. If I were to die tonight I wouldn’t make it to heaven’. There is only one thing for you to do and that is to beg the Lord to work a miracle in you and give you life. That’s your only hope. You can’t earn it. You are totally dependent on Christ. He draws near to dead sinners in a service like this just as he drew near to the tomb where Lazarus was. May he do a miracle in you and give you this life of pardon and peace, purpose and hope. Eternal life. There is nothing more wonderful than to have life in your soul.

You may feel ‘My life is in a mess. I really am dead in sin. Like Lazarus, I am so spiritually dead that my way of life stinks. There’s no hope of me having a new life.’ That’s what Martha thought about Lazarus. But Jesus is concerned about you. He weeps over you as he wept over Lazarus. Turn to him and trust in him. There is nothing that so demonstrates the glory of God’s grace and power, as when dead sinners come to life! If you believe, you and others will see God’s glory in your life.


www.careybaptistchurch.org.uk