Jesus is greater than Moses - Hebrews 3:1-6
James Muldoon - Carey Baptist Church - 27 May 2007

Twice in Hebrews 3 we are exhorted to “hold on”, once in v6 and once in v14.  Christians need to hold on to their faith.  That’s one of the main themes of the chapter and of the letter as a whole.  The reason why we must hold on is that Jesus is greater than all others.  Therefore, to drift from Him is definitely to go wrong.

 

Notice that v1 starts with the word “Therefore…”  Remember, therefore, the greatness of the Lord Jesus Christ, which we have seen in the earlier chapters.

 

 

i Concentrate!

 

The word order of v1 is emphatic. It’s something like: “Therefore, holy brothers, who share in the heavenly calling, fix your thoughts on the apostle and high priest whom we confess, Jesus”.  The writer is saying this.  “Fix your thoughts on Jesus!  He’s the one you must focus on!  He’s the one you must concentrate on!  If you want to hold on to your faith, look at Jesus!”  Similarly, as holy brothers and sisters who have been called by God Himself, we must concentrate on Jesus.  He’s our apostle.  He’s the high priest we confess.

 

How can you do that?  Firstly, know what the Bible says about him.  Devour God’s word just like you devour your dinner when you’re really hungry.  Fill your heart and mind with what the Bible teaches about Jesus Christ.  There is no alternative to that.  There is no way you’re going to concentrate on him if you don’t do that.  And then, secondly, just spend time with him.  Just be with your Lord.  Pray and linger with him.  Don’t be in a rush.  Dwell in his presence.

 

As a matter of fact, there’s a very real sense in which that is the secret of living the Christian life.  It’s because people don’t know Christ that they don’t hold on to him.  It’s because people don’t know Christ well that they don’t hold on to him well.  If you want to hold on to your faith, this, above all else, is what you must do: look at Jesus.  If you’re feeling the pull of the world, concentrate on him!  Look at him, and everything will seem unimportant by comparison.  If we’re feeling weak and powerless and despised as a church, and if we’re wondering whether it’s all worth it, concentrate on him!  Look squarely at him.  Of course, it’s worth it!

 

If you’re not a Christian, you need to concentrate on him too.  John 6:40 tells you to look to the Son, to look to Jesus, to concentrate on him.  Believe in him in your heart, turning from your sin and asking God to forgive you.  Entrust yourself to him as the only one who can save you.  Look to him and be saved.  Turn to him today.  Concentrate on him. 

 

 

ii Commend!

 

The main teaching of the passage is found in v2-6a.  The writer wants us to see that Jesus is greater than Moses.  The writer commends Jesus to his readers.

 

Moses was great in the eyes of the Jews.  He was the greatest man who ever lived, the lawgiving hero of Israel.  What is more, he was precious to God too.  Read Numbers 12:6-8 (a paragraph picked up in v2 of our passage) and you’ll see that.  But it’s not Moses whom the writer of the letter to the Hebrews wants to commend.  It’s Jesus!  He says that “Jesus has been found worthy of greater honour than Moses.”  He’s greater than Moses.  He’s greater than the greatest man ever.  He’s greater than the lawgiving hero of the Israelites.  And he compares them at three points. 

 

Firstly he says (in v3) that a builder has greater honour than the house.  Moses is like the house; Jesus is like the builder.  Moses is one of God’s people.  That’s all he ever was; that’s all he ever could be.  But Jesus is the designer and founder and head of God’s people.  He’s the redeemer and mediator and Lord of God’s people.  He’s the builder of God’s people.  So Jesus is greater than Moses.

 

Secondly he says (in v5-6a) that a son has greater honour than a servant.  Moses was a servant in God’s house; Jesus is a son over God’s house.  Moses was a servant who served God’s people; Jesus is a son who is over God’s people.  Jesus is greater than Moses. 

 

Thirdly he says (in v5) that Moses’ rôle was, basically, to testify to what would be said in the future.  He and his words pointed forward to Jesus and His words.  Galatians 3:24 teaches the same lesson.  Moses’ era, the age of the old covenant, was incomplete.  It was partial.  It applied only until Christ came.  And then a new era began, the age of the new covenant, the time of fullness.  That, of course, is the age we’re living in now.  Moses was only a signpost to point forward to Christ.  It would be sheer folly to desert Jesus for Moses.

 

We, then, should praise the name of Jesus.  And we should…

 

 

iii Continue!

 

In v6b, the writer urges his readers to continue.  His words, though, may worry you a bit.  They make salvation appear kind of conditional, don’t they?  So what is the writer saying? 

 

James 2:26 sheds some light on it.  In Chapter 2 James is saying that there is real faith and there is false faith.  A false faith does not affect the life.  A true faith does.  That’s not to say that Christians are always 100% consistent; we have our ups and downs.  But a true faith affects the life.

 

Matthew 24:12-13 also sheds some light.  A false faith is a temporary faith.  A true faith will persevere.  Real Christians may get knocked right off course when disaster strikes or cave in when persecution comes or do the most appalling things.  And yet the Holy Spirit in them won’t quite let them get away.  Because of his work, they have a true faith which perseveres, however shakily.

 

What v6b is saying, then, is that real faith is that which continues to be active and continues to persevere.  Christianity is more than just making a good start.  It’s a lifetime of service and obedience.  No true Christian can be lost: nobody will snatch us out of the hand of Jesus Christ; nobody can snatch us out of the hand of God the Father.  But we must hold on.  So have a godly fear of slipping.  Have a healthy suspicion of yourself.  Look to God for grace.  Daily concentrate on Jesus Christ.  Walk in step with the Spirit.  And persevere.  Continue!

 

May God help us by his Spirit to walk with Jesus to the end.


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